De Bleecker J, De Reuck J, Quatacker J, Meire F
Department van Neurologie, Universitair Ziekenhuis, Gent.
Acta Clin Belg. 1991;46(6):401-6. doi: 10.1080/17843286.1991.11718197.
A middle-age woman had intermittently had chloroquine as an antimalarial agent for 21 years. Although she had discontinued the drug for more than 10 years due to occurrence of a retinopathy, mild ocular myasthenic symptoms persisted. Cardiac conduction disturbances were detected as well. A quadriceps muscle biopsy revealed mild neurogenic changes and interstitial lymphorrhages. The decremental response after repetitive stimulation was reversed by edrophonium administration. The history suggests that the persisting myasthenia might have been caused by chloroquine intake.
一名中年女性间断服用氯喹作为抗疟药达21年。尽管因视网膜病变她已停药10多年,但仍持续存在轻度眼肌型肌无力症状。同时还检测到心脏传导障碍。股四头肌活检显示有轻度神经源性改变和间质淋巴细胞浸润。重复刺激后的递减反应可通过给予依酚氯铵而逆转。病史提示持续存在的肌无力可能是由服用氯喹所致。