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患者与护士对护理服务质量、满意度及再次入院意愿的认知比较研究:问卷调查

A comparative study of patients' and nurses' perceptions of the quality of nursing services, satisfaction and intent to revisit the hospital: a questionnaire survey.

作者信息

Lee Mi Aie, Yom Young-Hee

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Dongguk University, 707 Sukjang-Dong, Gyeongju, Kyeonbuk, Korea.

出版信息

Int J Nurs Stud. 2007 May;44(4):545-55. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.03.006. Epub 2006 May 9.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Although it is very important to clarify the factors influencing the patients' and nurses' satisfaction with nursing services, very little research has been performed in this area.

OBJECTIVES

The purpose of this study was to compare the nursing service quality, satisfaction and intent to revisit the hospital perceived by hospitalized patients and nurses in Korea.

METHODS

SERVQUAL scale, an overall satisfaction and intent to revisit the hospital questionnaires were used. The sample consisted of 272 patients and 282 nurses. The data were collected using paper and pencil self-rating questionnaires and analyzed using frequency, %, mean, standard deviation, t-test and Pearson correlation coefficient.

RESULTS

Overall, nurses' expectations and performance were higher than those of patients, while patients' overall satisfaction with nursing and medical care was higher than that of nurses. There was a strong positive relationship between satisfaction with nursing and medical care and intent to revisit the hospital for both groups.

CONCLUSIONS

The performance was relatively lower than expectations, resulting in poor nursing care quality. Differences between expectations and performance for both patients and nurses need to be further reduced.

摘要

背景

尽管明确影响患者和护士对护理服务满意度的因素非常重要,但该领域的研究却很少。

目的

本研究旨在比较韩国住院患者和护士所感知的护理服务质量、满意度及再次住院意愿。

方法

采用SERVQUAL量表、总体满意度及再次住院意愿调查问卷。样本包括272名患者和282名护士。通过纸质自评问卷收集数据,并采用频数、百分比、均值、标准差、t检验及Pearson相关系数进行分析。

结果

总体而言,护士的期望和表现高于患者,而患者对护理和医疗的总体满意度高于护士。两组患者对护理和医疗的满意度与再次住院意愿之间均存在强烈的正相关关系。

结论

表现相对低于预期,导致护理质量较差。患者和护士的期望与表现之间的差异需要进一步缩小。

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