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开展基于学校的BMI筛查和家长通知项目:来自与小学生家长焦点小组的调查结果

Developing school-based BMI screening and parent notification programs: findings from focus groups with parents of elementary school students.

作者信息

Kubik Martha Young, Story Mary, Rieland Gayle

机构信息

University of Minnesota, School of Nursing, Minneapolis, USA.

出版信息

Health Educ Behav. 2007 Aug;34(4):622-33. doi: 10.1177/1090198105285373. Epub 2006 May 31.

Abstract

School-based body mass index (BMI) screening and parent notification programs have been advanced as an obesity prevention strategy. However, little is known about how to develop and implement programs. This qualitative study explored the opinions and beliefs of parents of elementary school students concerning school-based BMI screening programs, notification methods, message content, and health information needs related to promoting healthy weight for school-aged children. Ten focus groups were conducted with 71 participants. Parents were generally supportive of school-based BMI screening. However, they wanted assurance that student privacy and respect would be maintained during measurement and that BMI results would be provided to parents in a neutral manner that avoided weight labeling. They also believed that aggregate results should be disseminated to the larger school community to support healthy change in the nutrition and physical activity environments of schools. Implications for practitioners and researchers are discussed.

摘要

以学校为基础的体重指数(BMI)筛查和家长通知计划已被作为一种肥胖预防策略推进。然而,对于如何制定和实施这些计划却知之甚少。这项定性研究探讨了小学生家长对以学校为基础的BMI筛查计划、通知方式、信息内容以及与促进学龄儿童健康体重相关的健康信息需求的看法和信念。对71名参与者进行了10个焦点小组访谈。家长们总体上支持以学校为基础的BMI筛查。然而,他们希望确保在测量过程中能维护学生隐私并给予尊重,并且BMI结果应以中立方式提供给家长,避免贴上体重标签。他们还认为,应将汇总结果向更大的学校社区公布,以支持学校营养和体育活动环境的健康改善。文中讨论了对从业者和研究人员的启示。

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