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前列腺癌幸存者的感知压力与生活质量

Perceived stress and quality of life among prostate cancer survivors.

作者信息

Joseph Hyacinth J, Thibault Gregory P, Ruttle-King Joan

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Urology Clinic, Tripler Army Medical Center, HI 96859, USA.

出版信息

Mil Med. 2006 May;171(5):425-9. doi: 10.7205/milmed.171.5.425.

Abstract

A convenience sample of 136 prostate cancer survivors participated in this study that assessed their perception of stress and quality of life (QOL). Data were collected via an anonymous questionnaire consisting of the Perceived Stress Scale, the UCLA Prostate Cancer Index Short Form, and demographic variables. The findings revealed low levels of stress with marginal reports of QOL. Significant differences were found in organ-specific functioning (p < 0.001), with respondents indicating that they were experiencing a disproportionately higher rate of sexual problems (sexual performance and sexual satisfaction) compared to bowel and bladder problems. These complaints were highest among patients who had undergone prostatectomy and lowest among patients who had selected watchful waiting. No association was found between stress and QOL, but significantly higher rates of stress were reported by patients who felt they had not received sufficient information before treatment (p < 0.05).

摘要

136名前列腺癌幸存者的便利样本参与了本研究,该研究评估了他们对压力的感知和生活质量(QOL)。数据通过一份匿名问卷收集,问卷包括感知压力量表、加州大学洛杉矶分校前列腺癌指数简表和人口统计学变量。研究结果显示压力水平较低,生活质量报告处于边缘水平。在器官特异性功能方面发现了显著差异(p < 0.001),受访者表示,与肠道和膀胱问题相比,他们经历性问题(性功能和性满意度)的比例过高。这些抱怨在接受前列腺切除术的患者中最高,在选择观察等待的患者中最低。未发现压力与生活质量之间存在关联,但感觉在治疗前未获得足够信息的患者报告的压力率显著更高(p < 0.05)。

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