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精神病学、神经病学与神经心理学的融合:从理论到实践

Coalescence of psychiatry, neurology, and neuropsychology: from theory to practice.

作者信息

Cunningham Miles G, Goldstein Martin, Katz David, O'Neil Sarah Quimby, Joseph Anthony, Price Bruce

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, USA.

出版信息

Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2006 May-Jun;14(3):127-40. doi: 10.1080/10673220600748536.

Abstract

In a climate of renewed interest in the synergy between neurology and psychiatry, practitioners are increasingly recognizing the importance of exchange and collaboration between these two disciplines. However, there are few working models of interdisciplinary teams that freely share expertise in real time, while providing clinical and academic training to future physicians who specialize in the central nervous system. Over the past 11 years, the McLean Hospital Neuropsychiatry and Behavioral Neurology service has provided proof-of-principle for such collaboration, demonstrating that a team comprising psychiatrists, neurologists, and neuropsychologists can function effectively as a unit while maintaining the autonomy of these three disciplines and also synthesizing their combined knowledge. In addition to delivering enhanced patient care and promoting medical research, this clinical service has provided enriched cross-specialty training for fellows, residents, and medical students. The practical functioning of the team is described, and case vignettes are presented to illustrate the team's collaborative synergism in practice.

摘要

在对神经病学与精神病学之间协同作用重新产生兴趣的背景下,从业者越来越认识到这两个学科之间交流与合作的重要性。然而,很少有跨学科团队的工作模式能够在为未来专注于中枢神经系统的医生提供临床和学术培训的同时,实时自由地分享专业知识。在过去11年里,麦克莱恩医院的神经精神病学和行为神经病学服务部门为这种合作提供了原理证明,表明由精神科医生、神经科医生和神经心理学家组成的团队能够作为一个整体有效运作,同时保持这三个学科的自主性,并整合它们的综合知识。除了提供更高质量的患者护理和促进医学研究外,这项临床服务还为研究员、住院医生和医科学生提供了丰富的跨专业培训。本文描述了该团队的实际运作情况,并通过病例 vignettes 来说明该团队在实践中的协作协同作用。 (注:“vignettes”直译为“小插曲”,这里结合语境推测为“病例展示”之类的意思,但因原文未明确,保留英文更合适)

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