Bhinder Sumeet K, Majithia Vikas
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 N. State Street, Jackson, MS 39216, USA.
Clin Rheumatol. 2007 Jul;26(7):1192-4. doi: 10.1007/s10067-006-0327-x. Epub 2006 Jun 20.
Cocaine use can be associated with a wide spectrum of rheumatic manifestations. It poses a diagnostic challenge as the patients usually withhold the information of cocaine use, and no serological tests are available to establish this diagnosis. We report a patient with vasculopathic syndrome secondary to cocaine use. Despite initial denial of drug abuse, skin biopsy suggested the diagnosis, which was subsequently confirmed by urine drug testing. Differentiating cocaine-associated pseudovasculitis from true vasculitis is necessary, as conventional treatment is usually ineffective without complete abstinence from cocaine use and may be associated with significant morbidity as well as mortality.
使用可卡因可能会伴有各种各样的风湿性表现。由于患者通常隐瞒使用可卡因的信息,且没有血清学检测可用于确诊,这给诊断带来了挑战。我们报告了一名因使用可卡因继发血管病变综合征的患者。尽管患者最初否认药物滥用,但皮肤活检提示了诊断,随后尿液药物检测证实了这一诊断。区分可卡因相关的假性血管炎和真正的血管炎很有必要,因为在未完全戒除可卡因的情况下,传统治疗通常无效,且可能伴有严重的发病率和死亡率。