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家庭观察中的反应性:有或无观察者时记录的行为的比较。

Reactivity to home observation: a comparison of audio recorded behavior with observers present or absent.

机构信息

University of Oregon.

出版信息

J Appl Behav Anal. 1975 Summer;8(2):181-5. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1975.8-181.

Abstract

THE STUDY COMPARED THE BEHAVIOR OF FAMILY MEMBERS AT HOME AS RECORDED BY AUDIOTAPE RECORDINGS IN TWO CONDITIONS

with an observer present or absent. Behavioral differences were expected as a function of differential reactivity to these observational procedures, but none was found, and there was no evidence of adaptation effects in either condition. In general, significant positive correlations were obtained between the rates of recorded behavior in both situations. The implications of these findings for the development of nonreactive observation procedures were discussed.

摘要

这项研究比较了两种情况下家庭成员在家中的行为表现

有观察者在场和不在场。预计会因为对这些观察程序的不同反应而产生行为差异,但没有发现差异,而且两种情况下都没有适应效应的证据。一般来说,在两种情况下记录的行为比率之间都得到了显著的正相关。讨论了这些发现对发展无反应观察程序的意义。

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本文引用的文献

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A method for recording verbal behavior in free-play settings.
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A device for recording automatic audio tape recording.
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An elementary student as a behavioral engineer.
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