University of Oregon.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1975 Summer;8(2):181-5. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1975.8-181.
with an observer present or absent. Behavioral differences were expected as a function of differential reactivity to these observational procedures, but none was found, and there was no evidence of adaptation effects in either condition. In general, significant positive correlations were obtained between the rates of recorded behavior in both situations. The implications of these findings for the development of nonreactive observation procedures were discussed.
有观察者在场和不在场。预计会因为对这些观察程序的不同反应而产生行为差异,但没有发现差异,而且两种情况下都没有适应效应的证据。一般来说,在两种情况下记录的行为比率之间都得到了显著的正相关。讨论了这些发现对发展无反应观察程序的意义。