Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1985 Winter;18(4):309-14. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1985.18-309.
A community-based strategy for promoting safety belt use was field-tested in two adjacent rural communities, one populated by a preponderance of students, faculty, and staff of a major university. The intervention involved the front-seat passenger of a stopped vehicle displaying to the driver of an adjacent, stopped vehicle an 11 x 14 inch flash card that read, "PLEASE BUCKLE UP-I CARE." If the driver buckled up, the "flasher" flipped over the card and displayed the message, "THANK YOU." This flash card was shown to 1,087 unbuckled drivers; 82% of these drivers looked at the flash card and 22% of these complied with the buckle-up request. Compliance was not influenced by the age or gender of the "flasher" (young child vs. college student), nor by the gender of the driver; but significantly more drivers in the university town buckled up following the flash card presentation (25% mean compliance in the college town vs. 14% in the other community). To date, over 2,000 individuals have received a buckle-up flash card for their own use.
在两个相邻的农村社区进行了一项基于社区的促进安全带使用的策略的实地测试,其中一个社区居住着一所主要大学的大多数学生、教职员工。干预措施包括停在车辆前排座位上的乘客向相邻停着的车辆的司机展示一张 11x14 英寸的闪光卡,上面写着“请系好安全带——我关心”。如果司机系好了安全带,“闪光灯”就会翻过卡片,显示出“谢谢”的信息。这个闪光卡展示给了 1087 名未系安全带的司机;其中 82%的司机看了闪光卡,其中 22%的司机遵守了系安全带的要求。遵守情况不受“闪光灯”(小孩与大学生)的年龄或性别,以及司机的性别影响;但在展示闪光卡后,大学城的司机系安全带的比例明显更高(大学城的平均遵守率为 25%,而另一个社区为 14%)。迄今为止,已有 2000 多人收到了用于自己使用的系安全带闪光卡。