McClung Emily, Grossoehme Daniel H, Jacobson Ann F
College of Nursing, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA.
Medsurg Nurs. 2006 Jun;15(3):147-56.
Current accreditation and professional standards in health care reflect the importance of chaplaincy services to patients, families, the health care team, and the organization. However, inadequate spiritual assessment, the organizational structure and climate, and lack of understanding of the chaplain's role can prevent these services from being optimally utilized. Chaplains are trained extensively to provide spiritual care to patients, families, and staff as they assist in meeting the organization's mission to provide patient-centered care. Spiritual assessment is a tool for nurses to recognize patient's needs for spiritual intervention and chaplain referral. By collaborating with chaplains, nurses can help develop an organizational infrastructure capable of timely responsiveness to patients' spiritual needs.
当前医疗保健领域的认证和专业标准反映了牧师服务对患者、家属、医疗团队及医疗机构的重要性。然而,精神评估不足、组织结构与氛围不佳以及对牧师角色缺乏理解,可能会阻碍这些服务得到最佳利用。牧师接受了广泛培训,以便在协助医疗机构履行提供以患者为中心的护理使命时,为患者、家属和工作人员提供精神关怀。精神评估是护士识别患者精神干预需求和转介牧师的工具。通过与牧师合作,护士可以帮助建立一个能够及时响应患者精神需求的组织架构。