Carville Keryln
Silver Chain Nursing Association and Curtin University of Technology, Western Australia.
Aust Fam Physician. 2006 Jul;35(7):486-9.
Wound management is more than the application of a dressing. It requires a comprehensive and informed approach to the assessment of the patient, their wound and their healing environment
This article outlines a systematic approach to guide assessment and management of chronic wounds.
An international advisory panel has developed a framework for assessment and management of chronic wounds, known as wound bed preparation. The steps in this framework include tissue assessment and the management of nonviable tissue or tissue deficits, inflammation and infection control, maintenance of moisture balance, and the promotion of epithelial advancement of wound edges. The acronym 'TIME' is a useful aid for these steps. In addition, good wound care involves assessment of the surrounding skin and wound dimensions, and documentation of the wound healing process and treatments used. Dressing choice depends on this assessment and the characteristics of the wound. Goals of care include the need to consider the patient, their wound and their healing environment.
伤口处理不仅仅是应用敷料。它需要对患者、其伤口及其愈合环境进行全面且明智的评估。
本文概述一种指导慢性伤口评估与处理的系统方法。
一个国际咨询小组已制定了一个慢性伤口评估与处理框架,即伤口床准备。该框架中的步骤包括组织评估以及对无活力组织或组织缺损、炎症和感染控制、维持水分平衡,以及促进伤口边缘上皮进展的处理。首字母缩写词“TIME”有助于记住这些步骤。此外,良好的伤口护理包括评估周围皮肤和伤口尺寸,以及记录伤口愈合过程和所采用的治疗方法。敷料的选择取决于这种评估以及伤口的特征。护理目标包括需要考虑患者、其伤口及其愈合环境。