Inoue Tomohiro, Tsutsumi Kazuo, Adachi Shinobu, Tanaka Shota, Saito Kuniaki, Kunii Naoto
Department of Neurosurgery, Showa General Hospital, Tokyo 187-8510, Japan.
Surg Neurol. 2006 Aug;66(2):183-7. doi: 10.1016/j.surneu.2005.11.064.
Microvascular anastomosis using 10-0 nylon needs a higher level of technical dexterity compared with routine neurosurgical maneuvers. Although this technique remains an important part of treating complex intracranial aneurysms or cerebrovascular disease, the surgeon's clinical experience in using this technique is not so common.
To improve dexterity and maneuverability in the limited clinical case volume, we developed an easily accessible training system, using commercially available desk type microscope and simply suturing neighboring fibers of the gauze with 10-0 nylon under fixed and highest (x 20) magnification.
This training system is somewhat of a drawback compared to the simulation of a real clinical setting. However, because of the extremely easy availability and accessibility of the dark type microscope repeated training and the accumulation of more than 10000 stitches, on average, was accomplished. This resulted in a steep learning curve of the technique.
For residency and post-residency year young neurosurgeons, who need to brush up their skills due to lower surgical case volume compared with what senior neurosurgeons have experienced this easily available training would contribute to establishing daily and long-lasting microsurgical practice.
与常规神经外科手术操作相比,使用10-0尼龙线进行微血管吻合需要更高的技术熟练度。尽管该技术仍是治疗复杂颅内动脉瘤或脑血管疾病的重要组成部分,但外科医生使用该技术的临床经验并不常见。
为了在有限的临床病例数量下提高熟练度和可操作性,我们开发了一种易于使用的训练系统,使用市售的台式显微镜,并在固定的最高(x20)放大倍数下用10-0尼龙线简单缝合纱布的相邻纤维。
与真实临床环境的模拟相比,该训练系统存在一定缺陷。然而,由于台式显微镜极易获得且可重复训练,平均完成了超过10000针的缝合,这使得该技术的学习曲线很陡。
对于住院医师和住院医师培训后的年轻神经外科医生,由于与资深神经外科医生相比手术病例数量较少,需要提升技能,这种易于获得的训练将有助于建立日常且持久的显微外科实践。