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使用1-T紧凑型磁共振成像(MRI)系统对活体小鼠进行成像。

Imaging living mice using a 1-T compact MRI system.

作者信息

Inoue Yusuke, Nomura Yukihiro, Haishi Tomoyuki, Yoshikawa Kohki, Seki Takahiro, Tsukiyama-Kohara Kyoko, Kai Chieko, Okubo Toshiyuki, Ohtomo Kuni

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

J Magn Reson Imaging. 2006 Oct;24(4):901-7. doi: 10.1002/jmri.20713.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To determine the feasibility of imaging living mice with a 1-T compact MRI system and investigate appropriate imaging techniques for use in routine animal experiments.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

An MRI system consisting of a 1-T permanent magnet and compact console was used. Images of the entire trunks of living mice were obtained on the system using a T1-weighted three-dimensional fast low-angle shot (3D FLASH) sequence, and image quality was evaluated in relation to imaging techniques.

RESULTS

Restraint of respiratory motion improved the image quality. Decreasing the slice thickness reduced artificial inhomogeneity in signal intensity (SI). Substantial effects of TR and FA on image quality were also demonstrated. With the determined techniques, images covering the entire trunk with a voxel size of 0.26x0.26x0.52 mm were acquired in an acquisition time of five minutes 28 seconds and a total experiment time of <20 minutes, and various organs and subcutaneous tumors were clearly visualized.

CONCLUSION

The compact MRI system provides images of living mice with acceptable quality in a reasonable time. Considering its convenience, it appears to be suitable for use in routine mouse experiments.

摘要

目的

确定使用1-T紧凑型MRI系统对活体小鼠进行成像的可行性,并研究适用于常规动物实验的成像技术。

材料与方法

使用由1-T永磁体和紧凑型控制台组成的MRI系统。在该系统上使用T1加权三维快速低角度激发(3D FLASH)序列获取活体小鼠整个躯干的图像,并根据成像技术评估图像质量。

结果

抑制呼吸运动可提高图像质量。减小层厚可降低信号强度(SI)的人为不均匀性。还证明了TR和FA对图像质量有显著影响。采用确定的技术,在采集时间为5分28秒且总实验时间<20分钟的情况下,获取了体素大小为0.26×0.26×0.52 mm的覆盖整个躯干的图像,各种器官和皮下肿瘤清晰可见。

结论

紧凑型MRI系统能在合理时间内为活体小鼠提供质量可接受的图像。考虑到其便利性,它似乎适用于常规小鼠实验。

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