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腹部/臀部吸脂术后的游离腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣和臀上动脉穿支皮瓣乳房重建术。

Free DIEAP and SGAP flap breast reconstruction after abdominal/gluteal liposuction.

作者信息

De Frene B, Van Landuyt K, Hamdi M, Blondeel Ph, Roche N, Voet D, Monstrey S

机构信息

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Ghent, De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Gent, Belgium.

出版信息

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2006;59(10):1031-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2006.04.004. Epub 2006 Jun 6.

Abstract

Perforator flaps are widely used in our unit for breast reconstruction. They provide ample tissue with minimal donor site morbidity together with long lasting aesthetic results. Increasing number of patients may have liposuction procedure which may jeopardise areas such as the abdomen and the buttock which are the donor sites for perforator-free flaps in breast reconstruction. Therefore, liposuction has been considered as a relative contraindication of raising perforator flaps. Six patients who had previous liposuction of the donor sites underwent autologous breast reconstruction with perforator-free flaps. Colour Duplex imaging was obtained in all cases preoperatively in order to evaluate the blood supply to the flap and to map the perforators. There were five deep inferior epigastric artery flaps (DIEP) and one superior gluteal artery perforator (SGAP) flap used. Total flap survival was obtained in all cases. Postoperative course was uneventful. Our results showed that raising perforator flaps after liposuction of the donor sites is possible. Preoperative radiological evaluation of the perforators is mandatory for such difficult cases.

摘要

在我们科室,穿支皮瓣被广泛用于乳房重建。它们能提供充足的组织,供区并发症极少,且美学效果持久。越来越多的患者可能会接受抽脂手术,这可能会危及腹部和臀部等区域,而这些区域是乳房重建中游离穿支皮瓣的供区。因此,抽脂被视为掀起穿支皮瓣的相对禁忌证。6例曾对供区进行过抽脂的患者接受了游离穿支皮瓣自体乳房重建。所有病例术前均进行了彩色双功超声成像,以评估皮瓣的血供并标记穿支血管。共使用了5个腹壁下深动脉皮瓣(DIEP)和1个臀上动脉穿支(SGAP)皮瓣。所有病例皮瓣均完全存活。术后过程顺利。我们的结果表明,供区抽脂后掀起穿支皮瓣是可行的。对于此类困难病例,术前对穿支血管进行影像学评估是必不可少的。

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