Zardetto-Smith Andrea M, Mu Keli, Carruth Laura L, Frantz Kyle J
The College of Arts and Sciences, The University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, NE 68182-0274, USA.
CBE Life Sci Educ. 2006 Summer;5(2):158-66. doi: 10.1187/cbe.05-09-0116.
Brains Rule! Neuroscience Expositions, funded through a National Institute on Drug Abuse Science Education Drug Abuse Partnership Award, has developed a successful model for informal neuroscience education. Each Exposition is a "reverse science fair" in which neuroscientists present short neuroscience teaching modules to students. This study focuses on results of assessments conducted with neuroscientist presenters during Expositions at two sites, Atlanta, Georgia and Corpus Christi, Texas. The effects of participating in the Expositions on presenters' perceptions of their own presentation and communication skills were evaluated, as was the potential for increased active participation by neuroscientists in future outreach programs. In four of the five Expositions studied, pre- versus post-event surveys demonstrated significant changes in presenters' perceptions of their own abilities to explain neuroscience concepts to children. Over the course of an Exposition, presenters learned to fit their approaches to conveying neuroscience concepts to fifth through eighth graders and learned to link information they presented about the brain and nervous system to children's past experiences to improve comprehension. The present data suggest that Brains Rule! Neuroscience Expositions are effective in improving communication and teaching skills among neuroscience professionals and contribute to professional stewardship by increasing motivation to participate in future informal education programs.
《大脑规则!》神经科学展览由美国国立药物滥用研究所科学教育药物滥用合作奖资助,已开发出一种成功的非正规神经科学教育模式。每次展览都是一场“反向科学展”,神经科学家向学生展示简短的神经科学教学模块。本研究聚焦于在佐治亚州亚特兰大市和得克萨斯州科珀斯克里斯蒂市两地展览期间,对神经科学家演讲者进行的评估结果。评估了参与展览对演讲者自身演讲和沟通技巧认知的影响,以及神经科学家未来参与外展项目时积极参与度提升的可能性。在所研究的五场展览中的四场里,活动前与活动后的调查表明,演讲者对自己向儿童解释神经科学概念能力的认知有显著变化。在一场展览过程中,演讲者学会调整向五至八年级学生传达神经科学概念的方法,并学会将他们所展示的关于大脑和神经系统的信息与儿童过去的经历相联系,以提高理解。目前的数据表明,《大脑规则!》神经科学展览在提高神经科学专业人员的沟通和教学技能方面是有效的,并通过增强参与未来非正规教育项目的积极性,为专业指导做出了贡献。