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[床边学习:血液透析护士工作场景下教育的特点与挑战]

[Bedside learning, characteristics and challenges of education in work situations of the hemodialysis nurse].

作者信息

Geldreich Marie Anne

机构信息

Cadre de santé, Centre Hospitalier de Haguenau, Alsace, France.

出版信息

Rech Soins Infirm. 2006 Sep(86):116-29.

Abstract

This clinical exploratory research relates to the situation of the professional graduate male nurse who, within the framework of the continuous training profits from a formation of a few weeks at all formalized in a center of hemodialysis. The analysis of the directing semi talks carried out near dialysed patients, formative male nurses and learning male nurses, could highlight the characteristics of the actors of this situation of on-the-job training, the general aspects of this formation, the object and stakes of the training as well as the facilitating and blocking factors. The taking into account of these elements allowed certain recommendations as regards training scheme and to define the role of the framework of health in the setting in of this program. It also made it possible to question the relational training through this situation of formation which mixes three othernesses: learning and its tutor, but also the dialysed patient touched in his flesh by the object of training and shown that the relational competence developed in the care enriches relational competences in andragogy and conversely.

摘要

这项临床探索性研究涉及专业毕业男护士的情况,即在持续培训框架内,他们在血液透析中心接受为期数周的非正规培训。通过对与透析患者、实习男护士和学习男护士进行的定向半结构化访谈的分析,可以突出这种在职培训情况中参与者的特征、培训的总体方面、培训的目标和利害关系以及促进和阻碍因素。考虑到这些因素,就培训方案提出了某些建议,并确定了卫生框架在该方案实施中的作用。这也使得通过这种混合了三种差异的培训情况来质疑关系培训成为可能:学习者及其导师,以及在身体上受到培训对象影响的透析患者,并表明在护理中发展的关系能力丰富了成人教育中的关系能力,反之亦然。

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