De La Rosa Mario, Rugh Douglas, Rice Christopher
School of Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
J Addict Dis. 2006;25(4):81-90. doi: 10.1300/J069v25n04_08.
Alcohol and illicit drug abuse is a serious problem among male Latino gang members. Research indicates that gang members increase their drug use while they are members, and use more drugs after they leave the gangs. This manuscript reports on data reflecting the influences of individual, familial, peer, and community factors on the number of drug use transitions that Latino gang members undergo during their drug using careers. Data from this study were collected from interviews conducted with seventy-six active Latino gang members. The study's results indicate that age at the time of interview and lower age of drug onset were associated with a greater number of drug use transitions. Positive family attitudes toward deviance, friend drug use, school truancy, conflict with parents, and living in neighborhoods with a high level of crime were also found to be associated with increased drug use transitions.
酒精和非法药物滥用在拉丁裔男性帮派成员中是一个严重问题。研究表明,帮派成员在身为成员期间会增加毒品使用量,并且在离开帮派后会使用更多毒品。本手稿报告了反映个人、家庭、同伴和社区因素对拉丁裔帮派成员吸毒生涯中吸毒转变次数影响的数据。本研究的数据来自对76名活跃的拉丁裔帮派成员进行的访谈。研究结果表明,访谈时的年龄以及较低的吸毒起始年龄与更多的吸毒转变次数相关。对越轨行为持积极态度的家庭、朋友吸毒、逃学、与父母发生冲突以及生活在犯罪率高的社区也被发现与吸毒转变次数增加有关。