Fongkaew Warunee, Fongkaew Kangwan, Muecke Marjorie
Faculty of Nursing, Chiang Mai University, 110 Intawaroros Rd, Sripoom, Muang, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
J Med Assoc Thai. 2006 Oct;89(10):1721-32.
The aim of the present study was to describe the development and evaluation of a program designed to prevent HIV/AIDS. A participatory action research (PAR) approach was used in collaboration with ten schools in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand, to develop a youth- adult partnership with schools (YAPS) model. The YAPS model included curricula using participatory learning experiences, edutainment approaches, and skills building strategies for enhancing youth leaders'capacities. Results showed that the YAPS model was effective in leadership role preparation and in empowering youth leaders to undertake activities on their own, initiate creativity and share knowledge on sexuality education and HIV prevention messages with students in schools. The use of partnerships and the participatory process mobilized parents, teachers, and school administrators to play a proactive role in sexuality education and HIV prevention for early adolescents in schools, resulting in the integration of the program into the school system.
本研究的目的是描述一个旨在预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病的项目的开发与评估。采用参与式行动研究(PAR)方法,与泰国清迈省的十所学校合作,开发了一个学校青年 - 成人伙伴关系(YAPS)模式。YAPS模式包括使用参与式学习体验、寓教于乐方法以及技能培养策略的课程,以增强青年领袖的能力。结果表明,YAPS模式在培养领导角色以及使青年领袖有能力独立开展活动、激发创造力并与学校学生分享性教育和艾滋病毒预防信息方面是有效的。伙伴关系的运用和参与式过程促使家长、教师和学校管理人员在学校为青少年早期开展性教育和艾滋病毒预防方面发挥积极作用,从而使该项目融入学校系统。