Wang Xuhui, Bauer Gerrit E W, van Wees Bart J, Brataas Arne, Tserkovnyak Yaroslav
Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CJ Delft, The Netherlands.
Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Nov 24;97(21):216602. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.216602. Epub 2006 Nov 22.
A ferromagnet can resonantly absorb rf radiation to sustain a steady precession of the magnetization around an internal or applied magnetic field. We show that, under these ferromagnetic resonance conditions, a dc voltage is generated at a normal-metal electric contact to a ferromagnet with spin-flip scattering. The spin dynamics in the nonmagnetic region is accounted for by a frequency-dependent renormalization of the interface conductances. This mechanism allows sensing of time-dependent magnetizations by established dc electronic techniques.
铁磁体可以共振吸收射频辐射,以维持磁化强度围绕内部或外加磁场的稳定进动。我们表明,在这些铁磁共振条件下,在与具有自旋翻转散射的铁磁体的正常金属电接触处会产生直流电压。非磁性区域中的自旋动力学由界面电导的频率相关重整化来描述。这种机制允许通过成熟的直流电子技术来感测随时间变化的磁化强度。