Mukherjee P, Pathangey L B, Bradley J B, Tinder T L, Basu G D, Akporiaye E T, Gendler S J
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, 13400 E. Shea Boulevard, Scottsdale, AZ 85259, United States.
Vaccine. 2007 Feb 19;25(9):1607-18. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.11.007. Epub 2006 Nov 16.
A MUC1-based vaccine was used in a preclinical model of colon cancer. The trial was conducted in a MUC1-tolerant immune competent host injected with MC38 colon cancer cells expressing MUC1. The vaccine included: MHC class I-restricted MUC1 peptides, MHC class II-restricted pan-helper-peptide, unmethylated CpG oligodeoxynucleotide, and granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor. Immunization was successful in breaking MUC1 self-tolerance, and in eliciting a robust anti-tumor response. The vaccine stimulated IFN-gamma-producing CD4(+) helper and CD8(+) cytotoxic T cells against MUC1 and other undefined MC38 tumor antigens. In the prophylactic setting, immunization caused complete rejection of tumor cells, while in the therapeutic regimen, tumor burden was significantly reduced.
一种基于MUC1的疫苗被用于结肠癌的临床前模型。该试验在一个对MUC1耐受的免疫功能正常宿主中进行,该宿主被注射了表达MUC1的MC38结肠癌细胞。疫苗包括:MHC I类限制性MUC1肽、MHC II类限制性泛辅助肽、未甲基化的CpG寡脱氧核苷酸和粒细胞巨噬细胞集落刺激因子。免疫成功打破了MUC1自身耐受性,并引发了强烈的抗肿瘤反应。该疫苗刺激产生IFN-γ的CD4(+)辅助性T细胞和CD8(+)细胞毒性T细胞针对MUC1和其他未明确的MC38肿瘤抗原。在预防性情况下,免疫导致肿瘤细胞完全排斥,而在治疗方案中,肿瘤负荷显著降低。