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越南先天性肾上腺皮质增生症患者的生活状况:一项针对家长的调查

Living with congenital adrenal hyperplasia in Vietnam: a survey of parents.

作者信息

Armstrong K L, Henderson C, Hoan N T, Warne G L

机构信息

Goulburn Valley Health, Shepparton, Vic, Australia.

出版信息

J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Oct;19(10):1207-23. doi: 10.1515/jpem.2006.19.10.1207.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) has the potential to place an enormous burden on families in resource-poor countries, and the aim of this survey was to provide more specific insights into the difficulties faced by families living with CAH in Vietnam. It is hoped that this information will be used to ensure that future efforts to reduce the burden of CAH are as effective, sustainable and appropriate as possible.

DESIGN AND METHODS

A questionnaire-based needs assessment survey was offered to parents of children with CAH who were attending the Annual CAH Support Group Meeting held at the National Hospital of Pediatrics (NHP) in Hanoi, Vietnam, on 10th June 2005.

RESULTS

Fifty-three families responded to the questionnaire. Information pertaining to the purchase and use of medication to treat CAH, access to medical care, surgical treatment for girls, and a wide range of parental concerns was collected.

CONCLUSIONS

This survey highlights the heavy burden that CAH places on families in Vietnam, and provides significant insights into various initiatives that could well help ease this suffering. In particular, efforts must be made to ensure essential medication is affordably available, communication of important messages to parents is enhanced, local support groups encouraged, and early diagnosis and medical treatment of CAH optimized so as to reduce morbidity and mortality.

摘要

目的

先天性肾上腺增生症(CAH)可能给资源匮乏国家的家庭带来巨大负担,本次调查旨在更深入了解越南CAH患儿家庭所面临的困难。希望这些信息能用于确保未来减轻CAH负担的努力尽可能有效、可持续且恰当。

设计与方法

2005年6月10日,在越南河内国家儿童医院(NHP)召开的年度CAH支持小组会议上,向CAH患儿的家长发放了一份基于问卷的需求评估调查问卷。

结果

53个家庭回复了问卷。收集了与CAH治疗药物的购买和使用、医疗服务获取、女孩的手术治疗以及家长的各种担忧相关的信息。

结论

本次调查凸显了CAH给越南家庭带来的沉重负担,并为有助于缓解这种痛苦的各项举措提供了重要见解。特别是,必须努力确保基本药物价格可承受,加强与家长的重要信息沟通,鼓励成立当地支持小组,并优化CAH的早期诊断和治疗,以降低发病率和死亡率。

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