Charupant Kornvika, Suwanborirux Khanit, Amnuoypol Surattana, Saito Emi, Kubo Akinori, Saito Naoki
Bioactive Marine Natural Products Chemistry Research Unit (BMNCU), Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2007 Jan;55(1):81-6. doi: 10.1248/cpb.55.81.
Jorunnamycins A-C (1a-c), three stabilized renieramycin-type bistetrahydroisoquinolines, were isolated from the mantles, the visceral organs, and the egg ribbons of the Thai nudibranch Jorunna funebris that was pretreated with potassium cyanide (KCN), along with five known compounds, renieramycins M (2m), N (2n), O (2o), and Q (2q) and mimosamycin (3). The structures of 1a-c were elucidated from spectroscopic data and by chemical conversion of renieramycin M (2m) into 1c via 1a. The chemical stability and the oxidative degradation generating simple isoquinoline alkaloids of a carbinolamine analog 1d, which was easily prepared by reacting 1c with silver nitrate in aqueous acetonitrile, are discussed. The results of cytotoxicity studies are also presented.
乔鲁那霉素A - C(1a - c)是三种稳定的雷尼霉素型双四氢异喹啉,它们是从经氰化钾(KCN)预处理的泰国裸鳃亚目动物乔鲁那悲伤(Jorunna funebris)的外套膜、内脏器官和卵带中分离得到的,同时还分离出了五种已知化合物,即雷尼霉素M(2m)、N(2n)、O(2o)和Q(2q)以及含羞草霉素(3)。通过光谱数据以及雷尼霉素M(2m)经由1a化学转化为1c,阐明了1a - c的结构。讨论了甲醇胺类似物1d的化学稳定性以及其氧化降解生成简单异喹啉生物碱的情况,1d可通过1c与硝酸银在乙腈水溶液中反应轻松制备。还展示了细胞毒性研究的结果。