Siddique Mohammad, Manzouri Bita, Flynn Tom H, Ono Santa J
Department of Ocular Immunology, Institute of Ophthalmology and Moorfields Eye Hospital, University College London, London, UK.
Chem Immunol Allergy. 2007;92:166-175. doi: 10.1159/000099267.
Allergic conjunctivitis is a response to environmental allergens, as well as a genetic predisposition of the patient. It is classified as either acute (seasonal allergic conjunctivitis) or chronic (perennial allergic conjunctivitis, vernal keratoconjunctivitis, atopic keratoconjunctivitis and giant papillary conjunctivitis). The immune mechanism of these diseases will be discussed, as well as the allergic response to contact lens wear.
过敏性结膜炎是对环境过敏原的一种反应,也是患者的遗传易感性所致。它可分为急性(季节性过敏性结膜炎)或慢性(常年性过敏性结膜炎、春季角结膜炎、特应性角结膜炎和巨乳头性结膜炎)。将讨论这些疾病的免疫机制,以及对佩戴隐形眼镜的过敏反应。