Chaudhuri R, Tarnawski M, Graves M J, Graves P E, Cox T C
Department of MRI, United Medical School, Guy's Hospital, London, U.K.
J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1992 Jan-Feb;16(1):30-4. doi: 10.1097/00004728-199201000-00006.
Dural sinus thrombosis can be a difficult diagnosis to establish because it may present with nonspecific signs of raised intracranial pressure. Diagnosis by CT is well documented but signs may be subtle. Angiography is the "gold standard" but is invasive and requires a very high index of clinical suspicion to request. Magnetic resonance offers a method of demonstrating the dural sinuses in multiple planes and, furthermore, flow within the sinuses may be depicted by MR angiography. We report on three cases where the diagnosis of superior sagittal sinus thrombosis due to calvarial metastases was missed by CT, primarily due to their site over the convexity, but was demonstrated accurately using MR with MR angiography.
硬脑膜窦血栓形成的诊断可能很困难,因为它可能表现为颅内压升高的非特异性体征。CT诊断已有充分记录,但征象可能很细微。血管造影是“金标准”,但具有侵入性,需要很高的临床怀疑指数才能要求进行。磁共振成像提供了一种在多个平面显示硬脑膜窦的方法,此外,磁共振血管造影还可以描绘窦内的血流情况。我们报告了3例因颅骨转移导致上矢状窦血栓形成的病例,CT最初因病变位于颅凸面而漏诊,但使用磁共振成像及磁共振血管造影准确显示了病变。