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中国东部平原河网地区中水回用问题的思考

Considerations on the issue of water reuse in eastern China plain brooky regions.

作者信息

Wei C, Xingcan Z, Tao L

机构信息

College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, Jiangsu, China.

出版信息

Water Sci Technol. 2007;55(1-2):387-95. doi: 10.2166/wst.2007.040.

Abstract

This paper summarises the characteristics of water systems in plain brooky regions of Jiangsu Province in eastern China, and discusses the water shortage issue resulting from water quality deterioration. It is emphasised that attention should be paid not only to the full treatment of wastewater and rainwater but also the proper disposal of treated wastewater which meets the national discharge standard GB18918-2002 but still contain significant amount of pollutants if compared with the national surface water quality standard GB3838-2002. To the plain brooky regions of Jiangsu Province, the discharged pollutant loads still significantly exceed the environmental capacity of the receiving waters even if all treated wastewater meet the first grade B limits of GB18918-2002, and the water pollution problem still cannot be really eliminated. Therefore, the disposal and utilisation of the treated wastewater need to be taken into consideration. Thus, this paper presents some considerations on the disposal of treated wastewater and management of urban rainwater, mainly concerning water reclamation and reuse, construction of ecological purification systems, strategy changes of wastewater and rainwater management, and the key technology selections.

摘要

本文总结了中国东部江苏省平原河网地区水系的特点,并探讨了水质恶化导致的缺水问题。需要强调的是,不仅要重视废水和雨水的全面处理,还要妥善处置达到国家排放标准GB18918 - 2002但与国家地表水水质标准GB3838 - 2002相比仍含有大量污染物的处理后废水。对于江苏省平原河网地区而言,即使所有处理后废水都达到GB18918 - 2002的一级B标准,排放的污染物负荷仍显著超过受纳水体的环境容量,水污染问题仍无法真正消除。因此,需要考虑处理后废水的处置和利用。本文提出了一些关于处理后废水处置和城市雨水管理的思考,主要涉及水的回收与再利用、生态净化系统建设、废水和雨水管理策略转变以及关键技术选择。

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