Tysome James R, Saleh Hesham A
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Charing Cross Hospital, London, UK.
Ear Nose Throat J. 2007 Jan;86(1):50-2.
A sphenochoanal polyp is a rare lesion that originates in the sphenoid sinus. It occurs most often in adolescents and young adults. We present what to the best of our knowledge is the first reported case of a sphenochoanal polyp associated with concomitant nasal polyps. The patient was a 54-year-old man who presented with bilateral nasal obstruction, possible obstructive sleep apnea, and an altered voice, all of which had likely been caused by the presence of a massive left sphenochoanal polyp and bilateral grade III anterior and posterior ethmoid polyps. Because the patient had dilated cardiomyopathy, he was not a good candidate for general anesthesia. Therefore, the polyps were removed endoscopically under local anesthesia. The sphenochoanal polyp measured 7.5 cm in its greatest dimension and weighed 41 g. The patient remained symptom-free at the 1-year follow-up. The presentation of a sphenochoanal polyp is similar to that of the more common antrochoanal polyp, but the two can usually be differentiated on computed tomography. Endoscopic sinus surgery allows for complete removal of the polyp, including its site of origin, which minimizes the risk of recurrence.
蝶腭孔息肉是一种起源于蝶窦的罕见病变。它最常发生于青少年和年轻人。据我们所知,我们报告了首例伴有鼻息肉的蝶腭孔息肉病例。患者为一名54岁男性,表现为双侧鼻塞、可能的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停及声音改变,所有这些可能均由巨大的左侧蝶腭孔息肉及双侧Ⅲ级前后筛窦息肉所致。由于该患者患有扩张型心肌病,故不适合全身麻醉。因此,在局部麻醉下经内镜切除息肉。蝶腭孔息肉最大径为7.5 cm,重41 g。患者在1年随访时无症状。蝶腭孔息肉的表现与更常见的上颌窦后鼻孔息肉相似,但通常可通过计算机断层扫描进行鉴别。鼻内镜鼻窦手术可完整切除息肉,包括其起源部位,从而将复发风险降至最低。