Richmond Raymond, Pretty Iain A
The School of Dentistry, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
J Forensic Sci. 2007 Mar;52(2):423-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00378.x.
The identification of edentulous individuals is problematic due to poor provision of labelled dental prostheses. Dental records may still provide useful information for odontologists in the comparative identification process. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of forensically significant information contained within the dental records of a population of denture wearers attending the University of Manchester School of Dentistry. Two hundred and two dental records were examined and a proforma completed. The mean age of the patients was 72 years. Medical history were absent in 4% of all records and only 67.8% of the written records were rated as good. Thirty-two percent of the records contained one or more panoramic radiographs but 30% of these were over 3 years old rendering their usefulness in identification procedures questionable. In total only 18% of the examined records contained antemortem information that would enable identification. These data suggest that the process of denture marking is an essential in order to ensure that the identification of this population can be undertaken expediently by dental means.
由于带标签的假牙提供不足,无牙个体的识别存在问题。在比较识别过程中,牙科记录仍可为牙科学家提供有用信息。本研究的目的是确定参加曼彻斯特大学牙科学院的义齿佩戴者群体的牙科记录中所含法医学重要信息的水平。检查了202份牙科记录并填写了一份表格。患者的平均年龄为72岁。所有记录中有4%没有病史,只有67.8%的书面记录被评为良好。32%的记录包含一张或多张全景X光片,但其中30%的X光片已超过3年,其在识别程序中的有用性存疑。总共只有18%的检查记录包含能够用于识别的生前信息。这些数据表明,义齿标记过程至关重要,以确保能够通过牙科手段方便地对这一群体进行识别。