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向具有吸引力的无热粒子的凝胶状聚集体的明确转变。

Well defined transition to gel-like aggregates of attractive athermal particles.

作者信息

Head D A

机构信息

Department of Applied Physics, The University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan.

出版信息

Eur Phys J E Soft Matter. 2007 Feb;22(2):151-5. doi: 10.1140/epje/e2007-00022-1. Epub 2007 Mar 22.

Abstract

In an attempt to extend the range of model jamming transitions, we simulate systems of athermal particles which attract when slightly overlapping. Following from recent work on purely repulsive systems, dynamics are neglected and relaxation performed via a potential energy minimisation algorithm. Our central finding is of a transition to a low-density tensile solid which is sharp in the limit of infinite system size. The critical density depends on the range of the attractive regime in the pair-potential. Furthermore, solidity is shown to be related to the coordination number of the packing according to the approximate constraint-counting scheme known as Maxwell counting, although more corrections need to be considered than with the repulsive-only case, as explained. We finish by discussing how the numerical difficulties encountered in this work could be overcome in future studies.

摘要

为了扩展模型堵塞转变的范围,我们模拟了非热粒子系统,这些粒子在轻微重叠时相互吸引。基于近期对纯排斥系统的研究,我们忽略了动力学,并通过势能最小化算法进行弛豫。我们的核心发现是,在无限系统尺寸的极限情况下,会向一种低密度拉伸固体发生尖锐的转变。临界密度取决于对势中吸引区域的范围。此外,根据被称为麦克斯韦计数的近似约束计数方案,固体性被证明与堆积的配位数有关,不过如所解释的,与仅排斥情况相比,需要考虑更多的修正。最后,我们讨论了在未来研究中如何克服这项工作中遇到的数值困难。

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