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[生长于天然放射性水平增强地区的广布野豌豆居群的遗传变异]

[Genetic variance in Vicia cracca cenopopulation inhabiting site with enhanced level of natural radioactivity].

作者信息

Evseeva T I, Maĭstrenko T A, Geras'kin S A, Belykh E S

出版信息

Radiats Biol Radioecol. 2007 Jan-Feb;47(1):54-62.

Abstract

The contribution of low dose rate ionizing radiation into genetic variance in Vicia cracca L. cenopopulation inhabiting high natural background territories more then 40 years quantity estimation was made. Incorporated in the aboveground parts of Vicia cracca 230Th determine both the level of intrapopulation genetic variance and the adaptive possibility. Significantly increased frequency of double fragments was revealed in root tips of plants inhabiting all experimental plots. This type of damages depends on 226Ra concentrations accumulated in the aboveground parts of Vicia cracca. External irradiation influences the embryonic lethals. It was found that the relative contribution on mutagenesis induced by ionizing radiation was significant and was about 3-5% of the total variance.

摘要

对居住在高天然本底地区超过40年的广布野豌豆群落中,低剂量率电离辐射对遗传变异的贡献进行了数量估计。广布野豌豆地上部分所含的230钍决定了种群内遗传变异水平和适应可能性。在所有实验地块的植物根尖中,均发现双片段频率显著增加。这类损伤取决于广布野豌豆地上部分积累的226镭浓度。外部辐射影响胚胎致死率。研究发现,电离辐射诱发的诱变相对贡献显著,约占总变异的3%-5%。

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