Espinosa-García Joaquín
Departamento de Química Física, Universidad de Extremadura, 06071 Badajoz, Spain.
J Phys Chem A. 2007 May 10;111(18):3497-501. doi: 10.1021/jp0707790. Epub 2007 Apr 14.
To analyze the F + CD4 gas-phase abstraction reaction, an exhaustive state-to-state dynamics study was performed. Quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) calculations, including corrections to avoid zero-point energy leakage along the trajectories, were used on an analytical potential energy surface (PES-2006) recently developed by our group for collision energies in the range 0.3-6.0 kcal mol-1. While the CD3 coproduct appears vibrationally and rotationally cold, in agreement with experiment, most of the available energy appears as FD(nu') product vibrational energy, peaking at nu' = 3, one unit colder than experiment. The excitation function reproduces experiment, with the maximum contribution from the most populated FD(nu' = 3) level. The state-specific scattering distributions at different collision energies also reproduce the experimental behavior, with a clear propensity toward forward scattering, this tendency increasing with the energy. These dynamics results show the capacity of the PES-2006 surface to correctly describe the title reaction.
为了分析F + CD4气相提取反应,进行了详尽的态-态动力学研究。在我们小组最近开发的用于0.3 - 6.0 kcal mol-1碰撞能量范围的解析势能面(PES - 2006)上,采用了准经典轨迹(QCT)计算,包括避免沿轨迹的零点能量泄漏的校正。虽然CD3副产物在振动和转动方面表现出低温状态,与实验结果一致,但大部分可用能量表现为FD(ν')产物的振动能量,在ν' = 3时达到峰值,比实验值低一个单位。激发函数再现了实验结果,最大贡献来自最丰富的FD(ν' = 3)能级。不同碰撞能量下的态特定散射分布也再现了实验行为,具有明显的向前散射倾向,这种趋势随能量增加。这些动力学结果表明PES - 2006表面能够正确描述该标题反应。