Gough Karla, Happell Brenda
Centre for Psychiatric Nursing Research and Practice, School of Nursing, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Australas Psychiatry. 2007 Apr;15(2):109-14. doi: 10.1080/10398560601148341.
Difficulties recruiting and retaining adequate numbers of mental health nurses have been extensively documented in the Australian literature. The continued increase in the average age of practicing mental health nurses has intensified concerns that a workforce crisis is rapidly approaching. Despite the urgency of this situation, there has been no comprehensive, co-ordinated collection of labour force data. The aim of this paper is to synthesise and present labour force data gathered from various official sources to more clearly identify and articulate the nature and extent of the problem.
Relevant labour force data was obtained from reports produced by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare and the Victorian Department of Human Services. Information was collated, synthesised and, in some cases, re-analysed to provide a clearer picture of the current national and Victorian mental health nursing labour force, as well as requirement and supply projections.
Findings are consistent with conclusions in the available literature but suggest that the magnitude of the problem is likely to be greater than previously anticipated.
The systematic and coordinated collection of mental health nursing labour force data is crucial in order that appropriate interventions can be implemented and evaluated.
澳大利亚文献中已广泛记载了招募和留住足够数量精神科护士的困难。执业精神科护士平均年龄的持续增长加剧了人们对劳动力危机迅速逼近的担忧。尽管形势紧迫,但尚未对劳动力数据进行全面、协调的收集。本文旨在综合并呈现从各种官方来源收集的劳动力数据,以便更清晰地识别和阐明问题的性质及程度。
相关劳动力数据取自澳大利亚卫生与福利研究所及维多利亚州人类服务部发布的报告。对信息进行了整理、综合,在某些情况下还进行了重新分析,以更清晰地呈现当前全国及维多利亚州精神科护理劳动力的情况,以及需求和供应预测。
研究结果与现有文献中的结论一致,但表明问题的严重程度可能比先前预期的更大。
系统且协调地收集精神科护理劳动力数据对于实施和评估适当干预措施至关重要。