儿童行为检查表（CBCL）临床量表能够区分出经结构化访谈得出对立违抗障碍（ODD）诊断结果的多动症青少年。
CBCL clinical scales discriminate ADHD youth with structured-interview derived diagnosis of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD).
作者信息
Biederman Joseph, Ball Sarah W, Monuteaux Michael C, Kaiser Roselinde, Faraone Stephen V
机构信息
Clinical and Research Program in Pediatric Psychopharmacology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
出版信息
J Atten Disord. 2008 Jul;12(1):76-82. doi: 10.1177/1087054707299404. Epub 2007 May 9.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the association between the clinical scales of the child behavior checklist (CBCL) and the comorbid diagnosis of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) in a large sample of youth with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
METHOD
The sample consisted of 101 girls and 106 boys ages 6 to17 with ADHD. Conditional probability analysis was used to examine the correspondence between CBCL Clinical Scales with the structured-interview derived diagnosis of ODD.
RESULTS
Conditional probability analysis showed that the CBCL Aggression Scale best predicted a structured-interview derived diagnosis of ODD in boys and girls with ADHD.
CONCLUSION
These findings suggest that the CBCL Aggression Scale could serve as a rapid and cost-effective screening instrument to help identify cases likely to meet clinical criteria for ODD in the context of ADHD
目的
在大量注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）青少年样本中，评估儿童行为量表（CBCL）的临床量表与对立违抗性障碍（ODD）共病诊断之间的关联。
方法
样本包括101名6至17岁患有ADHD的女孩和106名患有ADHD的男孩。采用条件概率分析来检验CBCL临床量表与通过结构化访谈得出的ODD诊断之间的对应关系。
结果
条件概率分析表明，CBCL攻击量表最能预测患有ADHD的男孩和女孩通过结构化访谈得出的ODD诊断。
结论
这些发现表明，CBCL攻击量表可作为一种快速且经济高效的筛查工具，有助于识别在ADHD背景下可能符合ODD临床标准的病例。
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