Cantani A, Santillo C, Cozzi F
Department of Pediatrics, University of Roma La Sapienza, Italy.
Padiatr Padol. 1991;26(4):193-6.
Sixty-five cases of the Kaufman-McKusick syndrome, an autosomal recessive disorder, have been thus far reported in the literature. In the female, hydrometrocolpos and postaxial polydactyly are the prominent features of the disorder, and together with congenital heart disease form the distinctive triad of symptoms characterizing this entity. Since the initial reports, multiple other anomalies have been reported in the affected patients. Hydrometrocolpos, especially if unrecognized, may be a life-threatening condition in the newborn girl. We present a child with the features of the syndrome, and a staphyloma of the left eye, which necessitated its enucleation.
迄今为止,文献中已报道了65例考夫曼-麦库西克综合征(一种常染色体隐性疾病)病例。在女性患者中,阴道积血积脓和轴后多指畸形是该疾病的突出特征,它们与先天性心脏病共同构成了这一病症的独特三联征症状。自最初的报道以来,在受影响的患者中还报告了多种其他异常情况。阴道积血积脓,尤其是未被识别时,可能对新生女婴构成生命威胁。我们报告了一名具有该综合征特征且左眼有葡萄肿的患儿,因此需要对其进行眼球摘除术。