Kransdorf Mark J, Peterson Jeffrey J, Bancroft Laura W
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA.
Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2007 Feb;15(1):13-24. doi: 10.1016/j.mric.2007.02.002.
The knee joint remains the articulation most frequently assessed by MR imaging, and osseous tumor and tumor-like lesions are not uncommon incidental imaging findings. This article reviews the most commonly encountered incidental lesions, emphasizing the characteristic MR imaging features. It is intended not as a complete review of the imaging findings associated with these lesions but as a summary, highlighting the MR imaging features that are most useful in suggesting a specific diagnosis. The authors organize incidental lesions into the following broad categories: cartilaginous, fibro-osseous, and degenerative. They do not address those lesions that are typically symptomatic and, as a result, likely to be directly related to the patients' clinical presentation and subsequent imaging.
膝关节仍是磁共振成像(MR成像)最常评估的关节,骨肿瘤和肿瘤样病变作为偶然发现的影像学表现并不少见。本文回顾了最常见的偶然病变,重点介绍其特征性MR成像表现。本文并非对与这些病变相关的影像学表现进行全面综述,而是作为一个总结,突出那些对提示特定诊断最有用的MR成像特征。作者将偶然病变分为以下几大类:软骨类、纤维骨类和退行性病变类。他们不涉及那些通常有症状的病变,因此这些病变可能与患者的临床表现及后续影像学检查直接相关。