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IV型口面指综合征(莫尔-马耶夫斯基综合征):一个有两名患病同胞的家庭报告。

Orofaciodigital syndrome type IV (Mohr-Majewski syndrome): report of a family with two affected siblings.

作者信息

Kahl Philip, Heukamp Lukas Carl, Buettner Reinhard, Friedrichs Nicolaus, Roesing Bettina, Knopfle Gisela

机构信息

Department of Pathology, University of Bonn Medical School, Sigmund Freud Strasse 25, 53127 Bonn, Germany.

出版信息

Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2007 May-Jun;10(3):239-43. doi: 10.2350/06-03-0058.1.

Abstract

We report on sibling fetuses with orofaciodigital syndrome (OFDS) type IV (Mohr-Majewski syndrome). The 1st was a 13-week-old fetus with hypertelorism; a median cleft defect of the upper lip, soft palate, and uvula; a polypoid lower lip and multiple frenula of the tongue adherent to the mandible; a congenital heart defect; pre- and postaxial polydactyly of the upper and preaxial polydactyly of the lower limbs; and an intersex genitalia. However, the shortening of both arms and forearms was particularly striking, with shortening of the ulna and ulnar deviation of both hands. The 2nd fetus was of the same parents, was 11 weeks old, and presented with a similar spectrum of malformations. The features of both fetuses showed a transitional phenotype between the OFDS type II (Mohr syndrome) and the short rib-polydactyly syndrome type II (Majewski syndrome), thus extending the known spectrum of the OFDS type IV.

摘要

我们报告了患有IV型口面指综合征(OFDS,即Mohr-Majewski综合征)的同胞胎儿。第一个胎儿为13周龄,有眼距过宽;上唇、软腭和悬雍垂正中裂缺;下唇息肉样改变以及多条舌系带附着于下颌骨;先天性心脏缺陷;上肢的轴前和轴后多指畸形以及下肢的轴前多指畸形;以及两性畸形生殖器。然而,双臂和前臂缩短尤为明显,尺骨缩短且双手尺骨偏斜。第二个胎儿与第一个胎儿为同一对父母,11周龄,表现出类似的一系列畸形。两个胎儿的特征显示出II型OFDS(Mohr综合征)和II型短肋多指综合征(Majewski综合征)之间的过渡表型,从而扩展了已知的IV型OFDS的范围。

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