Landry Gregory J
Division of Vascular Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239-3098, USA.
J Vasc Surg. 2007 Jun;45 Suppl A:A141-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2007.02.052.
Results of treatment for critical limb ischemia have traditionally focused on physician-oriented end points related to limb salvage surgery. Although numerous studies have demonstrated excellent patency and limb salvage after surgical revascularization procedures, survival in this patient population is poor, comorbidities reducing quality of life are rampant, and recovery from limb salvage surgery can be prolonged and complicated despite "success" as defined by traditional reporting methods. Patient-oriented outcome end points, such as health- related quality of life and functional status, are essential in defining optimal treatment options for the population of patients with critical limb ischemia. This area of research remains in its infancy, but will become increasingly important as the population of patients with critical limb ischemia and treatment options for these patients continue to expand. The current status and future outlook of functional and quality of life assessment of patients with critical limb ischemia is reviewed.
严重肢体缺血的治疗结果传统上侧重于与肢体挽救手术相关的以医生为导向的终点指标。尽管众多研究已证实在外科血管重建术后血管通畅度良好且肢体得以挽救,但该患者群体的生存率较低,降低生活质量的合并症普遍存在,而且尽管按照传统报告方法定义为“成功”,但肢体挽救手术后的恢复可能会延长且过程复杂。以患者为导向的结局终点指标,如与健康相关的生活质量和功能状态,对于为严重肢体缺血患者群体确定最佳治疗方案至关重要。这一研究领域仍处于起步阶段,但随着严重肢体缺血患者群体及其治疗选择不断扩大,其将变得越来越重要。本文对严重肢体缺血患者功能及生活质量评估的现状与未来展望进行综述。