[某市区青少年有毒物质消费情况的演变（1997 - 2004年）]

[Evolution of the consumption of toxic substances among the adolescents of an urban area (1997-2004)].

作者信息

Pérez Milena Alejandro, Leal Helmling Francisco Javier, Jiménez Pulido Idoia, Mesa Gallardo Inmaculada, Martínez Fernández M Luz, Pérez Milena Rafael

机构信息

Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria, Centro de Salud El Valle, Jaén, Spain.

出版信息

Aten Primaria. 2007 Jun;39(6):299-304. doi: 10.1157/13106285.

DOI:10.1157/13106285

PMID:17555661

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7664525/

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To find the evolution of the consumption of alcohol, tobacco and other drugs among adolescents in an urban area.

DESIGN

Descriptive, cross-sectional study using a self-administered questionnaire.

SETTING

Secondary school (middle-class urban area).

PARTICIPANTS AND MEASUREMENTS

Six hundred and seventy-eight students took part in the years 1997, 2001, and 2004.

MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS

The questionnaire included questions on age, sex and consumption of toxic substances. The following figures are given in order of the year of study. We studied 172, 249, and 257 adolescents, with a mean age of 14 (interval, 12-17) and equality of sexes. The proportion of adolescents with no consumption of toxic substances increased (21%+/-3.1%; 34%+/-3.0% 56%+/-3.1%; P<.001, chi2), basically because alcohol consumption dropped (58%+/-3.6%; 61%+/-3.2%; 41%+/-3.1%; P<.001, chi2), although its weekend consumption increased (84%+/-2.6%; 85%+/-2.2%; 96%+/-1.2%; P<.05, chi2), especially of spirits. Tobacco consumption increased (12%+/-2.4%; 21%+/-2.3%; 29%+/-2.4%; P<.001, chi2) with a pattern of daily smoking (9%+/-0.6%; 34%+/-3.2%; 47%+/-3.1%; P<.01, chi2). The consumption of illegal rugs also increased (9%+/-0.6%; 24%+/-2.8%; 16%+/-2.4%; P<.001, chi2), with an intermittent pattern of consumption (87%+/-1.6%; 71%+/-2.3%; 85%+/-1.8). Cannabis is the most used drug (>90%), cocaine use fell and design drug use increased. Age affected consumption, but sex did not.

CONCLUSIONS

In the last 8 years the consumption of toxic substances among adolescents has dropped, mainly because of less alcohol consumption. However, new forms of consumption of alcohol and other illegal drugs, especially at weekends, emerged and daily consumption of tobacco increased.

摘要

目的

探究城市地区青少年酒精、烟草及其他毒品消费情况的演变。

设计

采用自填式问卷进行描述性横断面研究。

地点

中学（城市中产阶级地区）。

参与者与测量方法

1997年、2001年和2004年共有678名学生参与。

测量与主要结果

问卷包含年龄、性别及有毒物质消费情况的问题。以下数据按研究年份排序给出。我们研究了172名、249名和257名青少年，平均年龄为14岁（范围12 - 17岁），且男女比例均衡。未消费任何有毒物质的青少年比例有所上升（21%±3.1%；34%±3.0%；56%±3.1%；P<0.001，卡方检验），主要原因是酒精消费下降（58%±3.6%；61%±3.2%；41%±3.1%；P<0.001，卡方检验），尽管其周末消费有所增加（84%±2.6%；85%±2.2%；96%±1.2%；P<0.05，卡方检验），尤其是烈性酒。烟草消费增加（12%±2.4%；21%±2.3%；29%±2.4%；P<0.001，卡方检验），且呈现每日吸烟的模式（9%±0.6%；34%±3.2%；47%±3.1%；P<0.01，卡方检验）。非法毒品消费也有所增加（9%±0.6%；24%±2.8%；16%±2.4%；P<0.001，卡方检验），消费模式呈间歇性（87%±1.6%；71%±2.3%；85%±1.8%）。大麻是使用最多的毒品（>90%），可卡因使用量下降，而设计药物使用量增加。年龄影响消费情况，但性别不影响。