Volz Frank, Krause Norbert
Organic Chemistry II, University of Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, D-44221, Dortmund, Germany.
Org Biomol Chem. 2007 May 21;5(10):1519-21. doi: 10.1039/b703995f. Epub 2007 Apr 16.
The first enantioselective total syntheses of the beta-carboline alkaloids (-)-isochrysotricine (1) and (-)-isocyclocapitelline (2) are reported which confirm the absolute configuration of these natural products. Key steps are the copper-mediated S(N)2'-substitution of propargyl oxiranes 13/14 and the gold-catalyzed cycloisomerization of alpha-hydroxyallene 15, resulting in a highly efficient center-to-axis-to-center chirality transfer.
报道了β-咔啉生物碱(-)-异金粟碱(1)和(-)-异环头花碱(2)的首次对映选择性全合成,确定了这些天然产物的绝对构型。关键步骤包括铜介导的炔丙基环氧乙烷13/14的S(N)2'-取代反应以及金催化的α-羟基丙二烯15的环异构化反应,从而实现了高效的中心到轴再到中心的手性转移。