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团队行为规范:对健康的患者护理工作场所的共同愿景。

Team behavioral norms: a shared vision for a healthy patient care workplace.

作者信息

Parsons Mickey L, Clark Paul, Marshall Michelle, Cornett Patricia A

机构信息

University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio School of Nursing, Los Angeles, Calif, USA.

出版信息

Crit Care Nurs Q. 2007 Jul-Sep;30(3):213-8. doi: 10.1097/01.CNQ.0000278921.14197.f9.

Abstract

Leaders are bombarded with healthy workplace articles and advice. This article outlines a strategy for laying the foundation for healthy patient care workplaces at the pivotal unit level. This process facilitates the nursing unit staff to create and implement a shared vision for staff working relationships. Fourteen acute care hospital units, all participants in a healthy workplace intervention, were selected for this analysis because they chose team behavioral norms as a top priority to begin to implement their vision for a desired future for their units, a healthy workplace. These units developed specific team behavioral norms for their expectations of each other. The findings revealed 3 major norm themes and attributes: norms for effective communication, positive attitude, and accountability. Attributes of each norm are described to assist nurses to positively influence their core unit work culture.

摘要

领导者们被大量有关健康工作场所的文章和建议所轰炸。本文概述了一项在关键科室层面为健康的患者护理工作场所奠定基础的策略。这一过程有助于护理科室工作人员为员工工作关系创建并实施共同愿景。十四家急症护理医院科室被选作此次分析对象,它们均参与了一项健康工作场所干预项目,之所以选择它们,是因为它们将团队行为规范作为首要任务,开始为其科室的理想未来——一个健康的工作场所——实施愿景规划。这些科室针对彼此的期望制定了具体的团队行为规范。研究结果揭示了三个主要的规范主题及属性:有效沟通规范、积极态度规范和问责规范。对每个规范的属性进行了描述,以帮助护士对其核心科室的工作文化产生积极影响。

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