Willett Christopher G, Czito Brian G, Bendell Johanna C
Department of Radiation Oncology and Division of Medical Oncology and Transplantation, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27705, USA.
Cancer J. 2007 May-Jun;13(3):185-91. doi: 10.1097/PPO.0b013e318074e071.
Of the 33,370 patients diagnosed with pancreatic carcinoma in the United States this year, approximately 20% will present with resectable disease. At present, surgery offers the only means of cure. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy approaches have been used to enhance local and systemic control and survival. Phase III trials evaluating these modalities have led to conflicting results, leading to controversy in the use and selection of therapy. Phase II studies are now being conducted to evaluate target agent therapy with chemoradiation.
今年在美国被诊断为胰腺癌的33370名患者中,约20%将表现为可切除的疾病。目前,手术是唯一的治愈方法。放射治疗和化疗方法已被用于加强局部和全身控制以及提高生存率。评估这些治疗方式的III期试验得出了相互矛盾的结果,导致在治疗的使用和选择上存在争议。目前正在进行II期研究以评估靶向药物与放化疗联合的治疗效果。