Liu Li-Xin, Dong Yun-She, Qi Yu-Chun, Zhou Ling-Xi
Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2007 Apr;28(4):689-94.
In order to determine the possibility of measuring the root respiration by using root exclusion method, we conducted field experiments to measured total soil respiration and net soil respiration in three temperate grassland communities including Leymus chinensis free-grazed steppe, stipa grandis free-grazed steppe and Leymus chinensis degenerated free-grazed steppe in the growing season, 2005. At the same time, the proportion of the root respiration to the total soil respiration was estimated in different steppes by this method separately. The results indicated that the root exclusion method was very operable in estimating the proportion of the root respiration to the total soil respiration in temperate grassland communities, and the proportion varied from 25% - 45% with the mean value of 35.66%. The precision of this proportion was markedly improved compared with the correlation studies of both here and abroad, and it was provided with superior applied cost in the field of carbon cycle of grassland ecosystem.
为了确定采用根系分隔法测定根系呼吸的可能性,我们于2005年生长季在三个温带草原群落(包括羊草自由放牧草原、大针茅自由放牧草原和羊草退化自由放牧草原)开展了田间试验,测定了土壤总呼吸和净呼吸。同时,分别用该方法估算了不同草原中根系呼吸占土壤总呼吸的比例。结果表明,根系分隔法在估算温带草原群落根系呼吸占土壤总呼吸的比例方面具有很强的可操作性,该比例在25% - 45%之间,平均值为35.66%。与国内外相关研究相比,该比例的精度有显著提高,且在草原生态系统碳循环领域具有较高的应用成本优势。