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生殖遗传咨询中咨询对象与咨询师满意度的比较

A comparison of counselee and counselor satisfaction in reproductive genetic counseling.

作者信息

Aalfs C M, Oort F J, de Haes J C J M, Leschot N J, Smets E M A

机构信息

Department of Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Clin Genet. 2007 Aug;72(2):74-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2007.00834.x.

Abstract

Important insights in the process of genetic counseling can be provided by establishing levels of satisfaction. The aim of our study was to compare counselees' and counselors' satisfaction with the initial consultation in reproductive genetic counseling and to gain insight into the factors associated with their contentment. One hundred and fifty-one women and 11 counselors participated in this study. Pre-test questionnaires included counselees' socio-demographic, physical and psychological characteristics, i.e. their degree of worry, expectations, preferred participation in decision making and experienced degree of control. Post-visit questionnaires asked for counselees' and counselors' satisfaction, counselees' participation in decision making and counselees' Perceived Personal Control (PPC). Little difference was found between counselees' and counselors' overall visit-specific satisfaction (mean 79 vs 74, respectively, on a visual analogue scale from 0 to 100). The correlation between counselees' and counselors' satisfaction was medium sized (r = 0.26, p < 0.01). Counselees' satisfaction was positively associated with being pregnant and with their post-visit PPC. Counselors' satisfaction was positively associated with counselees' post-visit PPC. No other counselee and counselor related variables appeared to be associated with satisfaction, nor was the duration of the consultation. Our findings suggest that, although both groups were satisfied with the consultation, counselees and counselors do not always have equal perceptions of the consultation process and may form their evaluation in different ways. In the assessment of quality of care, evaluation of both counselees' and counselors' satisfaction deserves more attention.

摘要

通过确立满意度水平,可以为遗传咨询过程提供重要见解。我们研究的目的是比较咨询对象和咨询师对生殖遗传咨询初次会诊的满意度,并深入了解与他们满意度相关的因素。151名女性和11名咨询师参与了本研究。预测试问卷包括咨询对象的社会人口统计学、身体和心理特征,即她们的担忧程度、期望、对决策参与的偏好以及感受到的控制程度。会诊后问卷询问了咨询对象和咨询师的满意度、咨询对象对决策的参与度以及咨询对象的感知个人控制(PPC)。咨询对象和咨询师总体特定会诊满意度之间差异不大(在0至100的视觉模拟量表上,平均分分别为79和74)。咨询对象和咨询师满意度之间的相关性为中等强度(r = 0.26,p < 0.01)。咨询对象的满意度与怀孕以及会诊后的PPC呈正相关。咨询师的满意度与咨询对象会诊后的PPC呈正相关。没有其他与咨询对象和咨询师相关的变量似乎与满意度相关,会诊时长也与满意度无关。我们的研究结果表明,虽然两组对会诊都感到满意,但咨询对象和咨询师对会诊过程的认知并不总是相同,且可能以不同方式形成他们的评价。在护理质量评估中,对咨询对象和咨询师满意度的评估都应给予更多关注。

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