Lapane Kate L, Dubé Catherine, Schneider Karen L, Quilliam Brian J
Department of Community Health, Institute for Community Health Promotion, Brown Medical School, Providence, Rhode Island 02903, USA.
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007 Aug;55(8):1254-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01248.x.
To evaluate the extent to which electronic prescribing (e-prescribing) alters communication about medication use between geriatric patients and their clinicians, as well as geriatric patients' perceptions regarding e-prescribing.
Cross-sectional.
Thirty-five physician practices in six states using e-prescribing.
Convenience sample of patients (n=244) aged 65 and older.
Patient perceptions regarding discussions with their doctors regarding medication costs, adherence, and potential side effects, as well as expectations about and satisfaction with e-prescribing collected on a voluntary survey.
Of patients at e-prescribing practices, 53% reported ever receiving e-prescriptions. Patients who reported having e-prescriptions were more likely to feel favorably toward the electronic method, whereas most of those who reported never receiving e-prescriptions preferred paper prescriptions. Patients reporting use of e-prescriptions were somewhat more likely to have adherence discussions often or most of the time than patients who had not used e-prescriptions. Regardless of e-prescribing experience, few patients reported that they would tell their physicians if they did not want a drug or did not plan to pick up the drug from the pharmacy.
E-prescribing technology solutions may provide opportunities for earlier and enhanced communication between geriatric patients and their clinicians; geriatric patients may require more education to appreciate the value of e-prescribing.
评估电子处方在多大程度上改变老年患者与其临床医生之间关于药物使用的沟通,以及老年患者对电子处方的看法。
横断面研究。
六个州的35个使用电子处方的医生诊所。
65岁及以上患者的便利样本(n = 244)。
通过自愿调查收集患者对与医生讨论药物成本、依从性和潜在副作用的看法,以及对电子处方的期望和满意度。
在使用电子处方的诊所中,53%的患者报告曾收到电子处方。报告收到电子处方的患者对电子方式的好感度更高,而大多数报告从未收到电子处方的患者更喜欢纸质处方。与未使用电子处方的患者相比,报告使用电子处方的患者更有可能经常或大部分时间进行依从性讨论。无论电子处方使用经验如何,很少有患者表示如果他们不想要某种药物或不打算从药房取药会告知医生。
电子处方技术解决方案可能为老年患者与其临床医生之间更早、更有效的沟通提供机会;老年患者可能需要更多教育以认识到电子处方的价值。