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[对乙酰氨基酚在硝酸盐溶液中的光降解]

[Photodegradation of paracetamol in nitrate solution].

作者信息

Liu Yu, Yang Xi, Gao Ying

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.

出版信息

Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2007 Jun;28(6):1274-9.

Abstract

The photodegradation of paracetamol in nitrate solutions in the range of environmental concentration was studied using mercury lamp with middle pressure as simulated solar source. Experiments were carried out to study the influences of pH value, nitrate concentration and the substances such as humic substance, bicarbonate, which are popular in natural water, on the photodegradation of paracetamol in nitrate solutions. The results demonstrate that the photodegradation of paracetamol follows a pseudo-first-order kinetics and the photodegradation rate increases rapidly with increasing initial concentration of nitrate. The first order constant increases with the increase of pH and the concentration of bicarbonate. When SRFA concentration is more than 10 mg/L, the presence of SRFA stimulates the photodegradation of paracetamol. The addition of NOHA decreases the photodegradation rate of paracetamol. Hydroxyl radical is found in the reaction solutions using methanol and isopropanol as its molecular probes. We identified the photodegradation products of paracetamol in the presence of nitrate with GC/MS methods. The photodegradation pathways of paracetamol are also discussed.

摘要

以中压汞灯作为模拟太阳光源,研究了环境浓度范围内对乙酰氨基酚在硝酸盐溶液中的光降解情况。开展实验研究了pH值、硝酸盐浓度以及天然水中常见的腐殖质、碳酸氢盐等物质对硝酸盐溶液中对乙酰氨基酚光降解的影响。结果表明,对乙酰氨基酚的光降解遵循准一级动力学,且光降解速率随硝酸盐初始浓度的增加而迅速增大。一级反应速率常数随pH值和碳酸氢盐浓度的增加而增大。当SRFA浓度大于10mg/L时,SRFA的存在促进了对乙酰氨基酚的光降解。添加NOHA降低了对乙酰氨基酚的光降解速率。以甲醇和异丙醇作为分子探针,在反应溶液中检测到了羟基自由基。采用GC/MS方法鉴定了存在硝酸盐时对乙酰氨基酚的光降解产物。还讨论了对乙酰氨基酚的光降解途径。

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