埃及伊斯梅利亚中学生听力障碍的患病率及危险因素

Prevalence and risk factors for hearing disorders in secondary school students in Ismailia, Egypt.

作者信息

Abdel-Rahman A G, Meky F A S, Allam M F, El-Tabakh M, El-Gaafary M M

机构信息

Department of Community, Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.

出版信息

East Mediterr Health J. 2007 May-Jun;13(3):586-94.

PMID:17687832

Abstract

This study estimated the prevalence of hearing disorders and associated risk factors in a 10% sample of all secondary-school students in Ismailia city, Egypt. All participants were given a questionnaire and Weber and Rinne tests for hearing disabilities. Among 2633 students, the prevalence of hearing loss was 22.2%, mostly sensorineural hearing loss. More students at technical schools had mixed sensorineural and conductive hearing loss (46.2%) than students at general (28.6%) or commercial (25.3%) schools. Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified the number of attacks of otitis media, history of ear disease treatment, history of admission to fever hospital and history of ear surgery as independent risk factors for sensorineural hearing loss.

摘要

本研究对埃及伊斯梅利亚市所有中学生10%的样本进行听力障碍患病率及相关风险因素评估。所有参与者均接受了关于听力残疾的问卷调查以及韦伯试验和林纳试验。在2633名学生中，听力损失患病率为22.2%，主要为感音神经性听力损失。与普通学校（28.6%）或商业学校（25.3%）的学生相比，技校有更多学生存在感音神经性和传导性混合性听力损失（46.2%）。多因素逻辑回归分析确定中耳炎发作次数、耳部疾病治疗史、发热医院住院史和耳部手术史为感音神经性听力损失的独立风险因素。