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[1991年至2003年在比得哥什住院患者中的腮腺炎]

[Mumps in patients hospitalized in Bydgoszcz in the years 1991-2003].

作者信息

Dura Barbara, Pawłowska Małgorzata

机构信息

Wojewódzki Szpital Obserwacyjno-Zakaźny w Bydgoszczy.

出版信息

Przegl Epidemiol. 2007;61(1):43-9.

Abstract

The case records of 1185 people, who were hospitalized because of epidemic parotitis at Department of Infectious Diseases in Bydgoszcz in the years 1991-2003 has been analyzed. An increase of the number of cases in the years: 1994, 1997/1998, 2003 has been indicated, especially in boys in the pre-school and school age. The most frequent complication in the course of mumps was meningitis, pancreatitis et orchitis. The only permament complication of the mumps was unilateral hypoacusis present in 5 patients. We observed that lumbar puncture is less frequently performed in cases of clinical mild neuroinfections in the course of mumps at the same we observed a tendency to shorten the time of hospitaliz ation to one week. In the light of conducted researches, the introduction of suggested vaccines against mumps does not seem to have had significant influence on the epidemiology of this disease.

摘要

对1991年至2003年期间在比得哥什传染病科因流行性腮腺炎住院的1185人的病例记录进行了分析。结果显示在1994年、1997/1998年、2003年病例数有所增加,尤其是学龄前和学龄期的男孩。腮腺炎病程中最常见的并发症是脑膜炎、胰腺炎和睾丸炎。腮腺炎唯一的永久性并发症是5例患者出现单侧听力减退。我们观察到,在腮腺炎临床轻度神经感染病例中,腰椎穿刺的实施频率较低,同时我们还观察到将住院时间缩短至一周的趋势。根据所进行的研究,引入建议的腮腺炎疫苗似乎对该疾病的流行病学没有产生重大影响。

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