Adebamowo C A
Division of Oncology, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Afr J Med Med Sci. 2007;36 Suppl(Suppl):35-8.
There has been increase in the amount of research and services provided for diseases that are predominantly prevalent in developing countries. In addition, the amount of clinical trials conducted in developing countries for diseases in general and for those that contribute substantial proportions of the disease burden of the population has increased. Furthermore, interest in genomics and its potential for improving understanding of gene-environment-disease interactions and population history has drawn researchers to developing countries including Africa. These factors have highlighted the need for sound ethics training for researchers and members of ethics review committees. Increased training of bioethicists will enhance the contributions of developing countries bioethicists to the global research ethics discourse thereby enriching it. Such bioethicists will be able to drawn on their rich multicultural and multi-religious to inform discussions and issues. In this essay, I discuss the West African Bioethics Training, a United States National Institutes of Health supported training program for biomedical researchers and bioethicists in West Africa.
针对主要在发展中国家流行的疾病所开展的研究和提供的服务有所增加。此外,发展中国家针对一般疾病以及那些在人群疾病负担中占很大比例的疾病所进行的临床试验数量也有所增加。此外,对基因组学及其在增进对基因 - 环境 - 疾病相互作用和种群历史理解方面潜力的兴趣,吸引了包括非洲在内的发展中国家的研究人员。这些因素凸显了对研究人员和伦理审查委员会成员进行健全伦理培训的必要性。增加对生物伦理学家的培训将增强发展中国家生物伦理学家对全球研究伦理讨论的贡献,从而丰富这一讨论。这样的生物伦理学家将能够利用其丰富的多元文化和多宗教背景为讨论和问题提供信息。在本文中,我将讨论西非生物伦理学培训,这是一个由美国国立卫生研究院支持的针对西非生物医学研究人员和生物伦理学家的培训项目。