Benjamin Lorna Smith, Rothweiler Jeffrey Conrad, Critchfield Kenneth L
Neuropsychiatric Institute and Department of Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84108, USA.
Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2006;2:83-109. doi: 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.2.022305.095337.
Structural analysis of social behavior (SASB) is a model that can be used to assess interpersonal and intrapsychic interactions in terms of three underlying dimensions: (a) focus (other, self, introject), (b) affiliation-hostility (love-hate), and (c) interdependence-independence (enmeshment-differentiation). Assessment of individuals or groups in terms of these dimensions can be made by self-ratings on the SASB Intrex questionnaires, ratings by others using the same questionnaires, or by objective observer ratings. Data generated by questionnaires or formal codes yield identical summary parameters, making it possible to compare directly objective observer assessments with self-ratings, if desired. The goal of this chapter is to help the reader understand the structure of SASB, become aware of how it has been used in studying interpersonal and intrapsychic events, assess its validity, assess the substance and relevance of criticisms, and consider future possibilities.
社会行为结构分析(SASB)是一种模型,可用于从三个潜在维度评估人际和内心互动:(a)焦点(他人、自我、内摄物),(b)亲和-敌意(爱-恨),以及(c)相互依赖-独立(融合-分化)。根据这些维度对个体或群体进行评估,可以通过SASB Intrex问卷的自我评分、他人使用相同问卷的评分,或客观观察者评分来进行。问卷或正式编码生成的数据会产生相同的汇总参数,从而可以根据需要将客观观察者评估与自我评分直接进行比较。本章的目的是帮助读者理解SASB的结构,了解其在研究人际和内心事件中的应用方式,评估其有效性,评估批评的实质内容和相关性,并考虑未来的可能性。