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[植物中乙烯生物合成的调控]

[Regulation of ethylene biosynthesis in plants].

作者信息

Frankowski Kamil, Kesy Jacek, Kopcewicz Jan

机构信息

Zakład Fizjologii i Biologii Molekularnej Roślin, Instytut Biologii Ogólnej i Molekularnej, Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika, Toruń.

出版信息

Postepy Biochem. 2007;53(1):66-73.

Abstract

Ethylene is one of the plant hormones that controls growth and development. There are many responses regulated via ethylene in response to exogenous stimuli. Research on ethylene biosynthesis and the signalling pathway enabled us to understand the mechanism of the regulation of these responses. Different temporal and spatial expression of genes encoding enzymes involved in ethylene biosynthesis is of great importance for the regulation of ethylene responses. Also, post-translational regulation of the enzymes seems to be a key regulatory mechanism for the control of their activity. Because of versatile regulation of its production, ethylene can control plant development at many levels.

摘要

乙烯是控制植物生长和发育的植物激素之一。乙烯介导了许多对外源刺激的反应。对乙烯生物合成和信号通路的研究使我们能够了解这些反应的调控机制。参与乙烯生物合成的酶的基因在不同时间和空间的表达对于乙烯反应的调控至关重要。此外,这些酶的翻译后调控似乎是控制其活性的关键调控机制。由于乙烯产生的多方面调控,它可以在多个水平上控制植物发育。

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