Science. 1974 Mar 15;183(4129):1043-8. doi: 10.1126/science.183.4129.1043.
Tree-ring data contribute to a better understanding of the nature of past climatic variations. Annual ring records several thousand years long can be constructed for a few areas, but interpretation of them requires the development of new approaches. For example, a single record of average ring width in the upper tree line environment provides a guide to past temperature fluctuations. However, comparison of this record with another, that of the arid lower forest border, from the same area permits characterization of associated precipitation and temperature anomalies that may, in turn, be linked to features of the general circulation. Other approaches that promise to be very fruitful include study of the variation of ring-width statistics through time, investigation of the physical and chemical properties of wood, and combined multivariate analysis of data for a variety of paleoclimatic indicators.
树木年轮数据有助于更好地了解过去气候变化的性质。在少数地区,可以构建长达几千年的年轮记录,但对其进行解释需要开发新的方法。例如,在上部树木线环境中单个平均年轮宽度记录提供了过去温度波动的指南。然而,将该记录与同一地区的干旱下部森林边界的另一个记录进行比较,可以描述相关的降水和温度异常,这些异常反过来可能与大环流的特征有关。其他有希望非常有成效的方法包括研究年轮宽度统计随时间的变化,研究木材的物理和化学性质,以及对各种古气候指标的数据进行综合多元分析。