Science. 1980 Dec 5;210(4474):1081-8. doi: 10.1126/science.210.4474.1081.
Use of lasers has revolutionized the study and applications of radiation pressure. Light forces have been achieved which strongly affect the dynamics of individual small particles. It is now possible to optically accelerate, slow, stably trap, and manipulate micrometer-sized dielectric particles and atoms. This leads to a diversity of new scientific and practical applications in fields where small particles play a role, such as light scattering, cloud physics, aerosol science, atomic physics, quantum optics, and high-resolution spectroscopy.
激光的应用彻底改变了辐射压力的研究和应用。已经实现了强烈影响单个小颗粒动力学的光力。现在可以通过光学手段加速、减速、稳定捕获和操纵微米级介电颗粒和原子。这导致了在小颗粒起作用的领域(如光散射、云物理学、气溶胶科学、原子物理学、量子光学和高分辨率光谱学)出现了多种新的科学和实际应用。